The Black Death s Effects On Europe - 1470 Words

The Black Death’s Effects on Europe Cole Younger WH2 11-20-15 Rough Draft The disastrous plague called the Black Death had monumental, long lasting effects that would ultimately change the fate of the entire continent of Europe. The mid-1300s in Europe were part of the Dark Ages. Human populations were near over-crowding, and the land was stretched to produce food. Mother Nature created a drastic solution. The world lifted a bleak shadow of death and chaos over the people of Europe in the form of plague. It originated from fleas, but rats carried the fleas with this plague across seaward trading routes from Asia. Humans were oblivious to the deadly fleas disguised in the familiar sight of the rats aboard their trading ships. The plague was an airborne disease, and it was transmittable to humans. Once one was infected, no escape option was available. The plague was characterized by black cysts on the skin, which influenced humans to later dub the plague â€Å"The Black Death†. Europe was previously suffering during the Dark Ages, but what were the Black Death’s effects on Europe? The staggering effects of the Black Death were outlined clearly in the fragility of religion, the floundering population and education, and oddly enough, a recovered and thriving economy. The Black Death called into question what power, of lack thereof, that God had to protect people from the plague. It is not clear if the western church lost authority during the plague. A greatShow MoreRelatedThe Black Death s Effects On Europe1454 Words   |  6 Pages The disastrous plague called the Black Death had monumental, long lasting effects that would ultimately change the fate of the entire continent of Europe. The mid-1300s in Europe were part of the Dark Ages. Human populations were near over-crowding, and the land was stretched to produce food. Mother Nature created a drastic solution. The world lifted a bleak shadow of death and chaos over the people of Europe in the form of plague. It originated from fleas, but rats carried the flea s with this plagueRead MoreThe Economic, Political, and Social Effects of the Black Death1268 Words   |  6 PagesImagine one half of the world s population by wiped out in a space of less than a ten years. You probably cannot imagine such an event occurring; it seems unreal. Yet, this very thing happened in the between the years 1347 and 1351 in Europe. This massive destruction of human life was known as the Black Death. This Black Death was an ecological disaster on a global scale. The effects of the plague on human and certain animal populations from East Asia to as far west as Greenland were catastrophicRead MoreThe Deadly Black Death Plague Of Europe1054 Words   |  5 Pages Background Information  The deadly Black Death plague of Europe arrived in 1346 A.D. , during the middle ages from the Middle East as commonly thought and was also known by other names such as â€Å"the pestilence .â€Å" The infectious deadly bacteria moved rapidly within Europe accounting for approximately 50% of mortality while disseminating northward along major trade routes of ships, lasting until the early 1350’s (Ross, 2015). The plague presented before traditional existenceRead MoreThe Black Death And Its Impact On Society1291 Words   |  6 Pagesprofound effect on mankind, but few of these events have shaped history and culture as profoundly as the Black Death. The Black Death was the name given to the deadly disease that hugely disrupted Europe between 1347 and 1351. The disaster influenced and altered all aspects of European life. This major catastrophe had many later effects, however due to 50 million deaths, people s economic status shifted and these changes left a lasting impact upon Europe. It was known that within the 1300’s, religionRead MoreHow The Black Death Influenced Life1399 Words   |  6 PagesExplain how the Black Death influenced life in Europe The Black Death had a significant negative effect on both the economy of Europe and the Catholic Church during and after it s prime, proving to ruin the lives of many both directly and indirectly subject to the plague. However, it can be argued that the Black Death prompted a restructure in feudalism, increasing equality in society. The Bubonic Plague became prominent in 1347 AD, tearing through the lives of many throughout Europe. A major financialRead MoreThe Plague Of Europe And Asia1165 Words   |  5 Pageshundreds were a time of turmoil in Europe and Asia for many reasons . It was a time of Panic, disease, political instability, and a decline in the power of the church . Although each of these problems are somewhat unrelated, they all stem from the same source, the Bubonic Plague. The bubonic plague started in Asia, and spread its way into parts of Northern Africa and Europe devastating everything in its path. Not only did the Black Death effect the people of Europe and Asia, it effected their economicRead More The Black Death in Medieval Europe Essay1612 Words   |  7 PagesThe Black Death in Medieval Europe The Bubonic Plague, more commonly referred to as the Black Death, ravaged Europe between the years 1347 and 1350 (Herzog, 2000). During this short period, according to Herzog (2000), 25 million people (which were about one third of Europes population at the time) were killed. In another article, Herlihy (1997), however, claimed that two thirds of Europe’s population were killed. Nevertheless, it is ascertained that thousands of people died each week andRead MoreWhat Effects Did The Black Death Changed Europe1408 Words   |  6 PagesThe Death Plague That changed Europe In 1348, a plague arrived that caused severe damage in many countries in Europe. The plague made a significant impact on the country, and it ending up killing fifty million people, which was sixty percent of Europe’s entire population (Slack 432). All of the deaths from the Black plaque it caused many different social and economic effects in Europe. Along with devastating effect, there were positive, social and economic changes resulting from the Black death includingRead MoreThe Black Death Of Europe1231 Words   |  5 Pagesfound regarding the history of the Black Death in Europe. It incorporates the beginning of the plague, the way that it spread, and the toll it took on Europe’s population. It answers questions concerning the context of my topic, the importance of subject at hand, as well as the affects it had on the society during and after this tragedy. Concluding this paper answers the final question of why people should know about this subject in the first plac e. The Black Death was single handedly one of the worstRead MoreThe Black Death During The Middle Class1379 Words   |  6 PagesWhen many people think of the Black Death they only think of the aspect of sick people dying. Although that was the tragedy that occurred, the whole picture includes social and economic changes within Europe. Since the population rapidly decreased due to the disease causing many to perish, the aftermath involved population regrowth, which also brought many changes along with it. Although a time of great loss, the Black Death allowed for the laboring class to financially benefit, causing financial

PESTEL and SWOT analysis of Malaysian business - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2528 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Marketing Essay Type Narrative essay Level High school Did you like this example? Introduction I have study the subject of business in context 4. I learned about the globalization. Globalization means the people, companies and governments are interaction and integration in different countries, a process driven by trade and investment and aided by information technology. The increasing of the international trade, financial transfers, and foreign direct investment, so that the economy is increasingly internationally interconnected. Everyday have about $3million in foreign exchange transactions happened in the world. Malaysia total trade in 2012 was valued at RM1.310 trillion, an increase of 8.7% from RM1.271 trillion in 2011. This was contributed by exports of RM702.19 billion and import of RM607.36 billion. Export expanded by 0.6% while import rose 8.6% compared with 2011. China has emerged as the fourth largest trading partner of Malaysia since 2001. Malaysias trade with China has grown tremendously, to account for 8.8% of total trade in 2005. Malaysia and china trade grew average annual rare of 16.8 percent significantly from 1974-2008. It showed that less than $100 million to $40 billion (Li, 2006). Coffee business is a huge economic, social and environmental significance in Malaysia. It represents an important part of Malaysiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s tax income and gross domestic product. The old town white coffee is the largest restaurant chain in Malaysia. The headquarters is in Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia it is a franchise company ( Nalina, 2013). Thus, Malaysia old town white coffee are continue to expand its operation to the international market. Now the question is how Malaysia old town white coffee can expand to different global markets such as China. China have over 1.3 billion population which is a huge market if possible to get in. Recently there is a growing coffee demand in China. This is one of the best opportunities to notice. For this reason, this report will focuses on analyzing of Chinese potential marke t for Malaysia old town white coffee. Culture profile Malaysia old town white coffee become the form of the retail chain of cafe outlets which has expanded into the food and beverage business.( old town company, 2011 ) in my opinion, i choose shenzhen, china to be my first target market. The reason why i choose shenzhen is shenzhen is a huge potential and positive market. Geographical China as the third largest country in the world which the regional economic geography include east to west and south to north. Along the South China sea, the East China sea, the Yellow Sea, and the Bo Sea, east China has approximately 14,500 km coastline, with ports and harbors for sea transportation to many developed western economies. There are over 160 cities in China with a population over one million. Such as shenzhen. Shenzhen is located on a southern tip of the Chinese mainland and on the eastern bank of the Pearl River. An it is belong a part of guangdong province and just north of hong kong. Shenzhen has occupying 199164 square kilometers, and have 10.47 million permanent residents in 2011. Demographic In 2014, Chineseà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s population is 1,392,472,656.So; almost half of all Chinese live in urban areas today. there are 90 cities in China which define the urban area , with a population of more than 1 million people. (World population review online, 2014) Such as shenzhen, By the end of 2011, the permanent resident population reached 10.47 million. Today, China is considered a middle-income nation by Western standards. And they are 56 different ethnic groups ain China, 91.51% of Chinese are Han Chinese. Most of people who are living shenzhen is Han Chinese. (World population review online, 2014) Culture Tea is an old traditional beverage in china which has been an important part of lifestyle. It has developed a unique culture in the nation. As old traditional drinks, tea was first grown in China and spread to other countries and has alw ays popular in the world. Even though nowadays has increasing many kind of beverage such as coffee, soft drinks and wine, but tea has never decreased its popularity. Particularly in recent years, modern people realize the importance of organic foods and drinks, tea is being considered one of the most natural and healthy drinks which is promoted by more and more people around the world. Hofstedes cultural dimensions According the Hofstedeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s cross cultural model to understand the Chinese culture profile. Power distance stated that the power inequality in the society. It will affect hierarchy and dependence relationships in the family and organizational contexts. In individualistic societies, people are look after themselves and their direct family only. High individualism societies allow a large degree of freedom and display loose integration. Low IDV societies show tight integration. Dominant values in masculine countries are achievement and success and in femi nine countries are caring for others and quality of life. Uncertainty avoidance means that people feel threatened by uncertainty and ambiguity and try to avoid these situations. It is necessary to compare the different cultural of Malaysia and china when old town white coffee want into the china marketing. It wills east they to make the marketing strategies. Thus, the compare the different dimensions of Malaysia and china in order to make the distinction between these two cultures which will be following. Culture dimensions Country MALAYSIA CHINA Individualism 26 20 Power distance 100 80 Uncertainty avoidance 30 30 masculinity 50 66 Table 1: Cultural differences between malaysia and China (www.geert-hofstede.com) HofstedeÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¸s model has a scale from 0 to 100, and is based on quantitative research (Hofstede, 1994). According this table, we can get Malaysia and china dont have very big different culture. Malaysia and china b oth of them are highly collectivist culture. China are more collectivist than Malaysia that is means people have a high sense of identity to the traditional food and drink. Malaysian and Chinese they are accept the Power Inequality. The relationship between the subordinate and superior is polarized. The formal authority and sanctions will affect the individual. People do not have the desire to exceed their social rank. Therefore, many people in China consider the relationship between the prices of consumer places and the personal appearance seriously. Malaysia and China has a low score on uncertainty avoidance. Both of countries are comfortable with ambiguity and they are adaptable and entrepreneurial. China and malaysia both are masculine society which are success oriented and driven. Because of the influence of traditional ideological in the ancient chinese, so the china are more masculine. Entry of model I chose the best mode of entry that is franchising. Franchising is the perfect way to start a business. Firstly, It through payment of franchise fees to operating the business with years of support and prove success of a well-known brand. That the franchiser enjoys are reduced operating, distribution and advertising costs. Besides that, the procedures of franchising are uniformity. And which showed a consistency, increase productivity levels and good quality. The franchisee is often invested much time and money in the business, so that it will bring better organizational and monetary results, which is shown more customers satisfaction and increase sales. Moreover, Franchising is through other people investment by multiplying the number of locations to spreading the risks. That means it focus on changing market needs so that it also reduce the competitor. Finally, Old town has keep a leader in the industry and have suitable tools for success as equipment. And it keep with franchisees to develop a successful plan which is customer base and increase p rofits. Old town franchisees partner can get a well- known brand which people know before and trust, receive good training and support. Businessman who has developed a successful business often chose the mode of franchise to expand their operations. It is no doubt that franchising is one of the popular business expansion systems in the world. I have been check how the franchises are effectively using the business and how successful other franchises. Because of the Franchises offer national advertising campaigns that are included in your franchise fee, so that i benefit to reduce the advertising fees and i also benefit from any advertising by the owner. And the most important thing is i get the support tanning from the franchise. Franchise Head Quarters will train me in everything from the technology involved, to the accounting, to standing behind the counter and taking money. So that it makes the business may be easier (Daszkowski, 2014) Unlike the foreign direct investment mo de need high cost route, and more exposure to economic and political risks problems of managing the subsidiary at a distance ¼Ãƒâ€¹Ã¢â‚¬  Tim, 2014). Unlike joint venture have the risk of losing control over its technology to its venture partner. Its a lot harder to innovate with franchising than if you own your own outlets. With franchising, if you come up with a new idea, you have to negotiate with your franchisees to get them to accept the new product or whatever innovation you want to introduce, instead of just putting the new idea in place on your own. Franchising also has some drawbacks. It is difficult to innovate with franchising. For example, if i have some idea for my outlets, i have to negotiate with my franchisees to get them to accept the new idea or service. It will reduce the passion for to do the innovation on product and service (Shane, 2013). Sometimes, name recognition also will become a barrier for the business. Especially if other franchises has rec eiving bad press or suffering from poor public perception. That will causes my business get trouble. PESTEL analysis I use the PESTEL mode to analysis the business environment in shenzhen to understand the business expansion. Politicalthe corporate tax of foreign companies are decrease. EconomicGDP, fiscal revenue, foreign trade are increase. Socialdiverse mix culture TechnologyHigh-Tech park in Shenzhen EnvironmentalIncrease coffee consumption LegalFee trade zone bring many benefit. Political Shenzhen government encourages foreign investment which they want more foreign companies to enter the Shenzhen market, and encourage more foreign funds to invest in various fields. The corporate income tax for the foreign invested company is decreased from the original 30% down to the present 15%. At the same time, the local income tax levied at the rate of 3% is exempted. Shenzhen have regulated new tax law which is The foreign invested company have 2 years of co rporate income tax exemption and half reduction for the ensuing 3 years. (Shenzhen government online, 2012). Therefore, this policy will help us to reduce our cost which can increase the benefits. Economic The economic of shenzhen is maintained a healthy momentum of development in 2012. GDP grew by 10 percent to 1.295 trillion yuan. The consumption of retail sales increasing from 16.5 percent to 400.88 billion yuan totally. The volume of foreign trade increased 12.8 percent to 466.8$ billion. The volume of export has maintained stayed at the top of china. In 2012, shenzhen government has reported the fiacal revenue is 148.6 billion yuan, up to 10.6 percent from 2011( shenzhen government online , 2012). shenzhen is ranking fourth on the Chinese mainland which have strong economic power. And shenzhen is one of the cities that has produced the biggest economic efficiency. The economy is great strong in Shenzhen. Shenzhen peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s incomes also are very high. They have strong purchasing power and consuming ability. It makes my business become easy. Social Shenzhen is modern city which filled of people from all over the world. Shenzhen culture is not home grown and traditional. It is a diverse mix and a refreshing change compared to many cities worldwide. Such as coffee is popular in shenzhen. Coffee culture in shenzhen is more a symbol of lifestyle. It represents the consumption of the young, hip, emerging middle class. Most coffee drinkers are all open-minded and thinking , they think coffee is a Western culture , and through the coffee to justify their acceptance of Western culture. In other words, tea is for the traditional and coffee is for the connoisseur. Technology Half October 2008, the expansion of the current High-Tech park in Shenzhen officially started. The 3 billion yuan (US$439 million) software base, which covers 150,000 square meters and will be funded by the Shenzhen government, will be put into operation in 2010. Shenzhen built a software park in the high-tech park 10 year ago. It is home to more than 400 companies with 40,000 employees. The output of the cityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s software industry reached 86 billion yuan in 2007, accounting for 15 percent of the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s total. Software exports reached US$4.5 billion last year. (Shenzhen government online, 2012). Environmental According to International Coffee Organization, it is estimated that Chinas coffee consumption will grow by about 15 percent per year, far above the global average of 2 percent. However, most of this growth is based on Chinas unique coffee culture, representing a fashionable symbol rather than habitual usage. Nowadays, There are many white-collar workers in Shenzhen, Coffee has already been the young people and white- collar workersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ the essential thing in their life. So, we will be able to be successful in the background of Shenzhen. Legal shenzhen have established a free trade free zone which the economice areas of shenzhen futian ,shatoujiao and yantian port bonded areas with Perfect infrastructure and become a mature investment environment (Shenzhen Government Online, 2012). Goods transported from outside the boundary into the free trade zone or transported from the fee trade zone outside the boundary are free of customs duties and licenses, and it will carries out the archiving system management by the customs and to be as special policies apply. In the free zone, they are allow the business to manufacturing, processing, warehousing, and exhibition. Because of that, we can thought the free trade zone to import raw materials, it can reduce cost and get more benefits. SWOT analysis I use the swot model to analysis the old town white coffee situation. strengthweakness High profit Offers other productInnovation is slowly Difficult to diversify their product. Opportunitythreat Expand to global market Re-brandsPrice increase Many competitor Strength The old town white coffee get high profit in Malaysia. And it no only sell coffee but also they are offer others food. It have a lots branches in Malaysia. Weakness The old town white coffee always depends on the coffee so that it cause them difficult to diversity their product and innovation product is slowly. Opportunity The old town white coffees are ready to expand market to global market and they are able to re-brands to attract new consumer. Threats There are many competitors which are Starbucks, the coffee bean and so on. Because of the materials cost are increase so that the product price also increase.it will cause lost some consumer. Solution The old town white coffee should be does the product innovation to remain the old consumer and attract new consumer. And they need to focus on new regions going forward to address market saturation concerns. Conclusion To sum up, the old town white coffee company is l arge chain restaurant in malaysia. I chose the od town white coffee with the best entry mode of franchising to expand to shenzhen (China). I apply the cross-culture models of Hofstede to describe shenzhen(CHINA)à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s cultural profile. And i analysis what is the factor will influence my business when i start my business in shenzhen. Which include political, economic, social, technology, environmental and legal. According to my findings, i have explained why the business expand to shenzhen is suitable. Shenzhen is very positive and potential market. With the developed of economic, people have strong purchasing power and consuming ability. I have confidence to face the challenger and solve the problem to get success. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "PESTEL and SWOT analysis of Malaysian business" essay for you Create order

Describe the Learning Organization Utilizing Free Essays

According to Pedler, Burgoyne, Boydell (1991) a learning organization is defined as a company that facilitates the learning of its members and continuously transforms itself . With that definition, certain characteristics must be evident in the organization. Learning organizations are adaptive to their surroundings, encourage collective and individual learning, constructively utilizes feedback to achieve better results, and has enhanced adaptability (Fargo Skyrme, 1995). We will write a custom essay sample on Describe the Learning Organization Utilizing or any similar topic only for you Order Now Applying the brain metaphor to organizations, allows us to see how companies operate and how knowledge is shared and disbursed. This metaphor also demonstrates how this knowledge network is critical to the flow of information. Social networking is a key component in the way learning organizations grow and function in today’s budget conscious environment. Roughly 50% of corporate performance is attributed to responding to change and complexity intelligently (Halal, 1997). A learning organization is more than the sum of all knowledge from individual members because all information is not accessed equally. All information that is stored or processed by members is only accessed when needed. A learning organization involves the development of higher levels of knowledge and skill and encompasses four levels of learning. This goes from the learning basic facts, processes and procedures (level 1); learning transferrable jobs skills (level 2); learning to adapt (level 3); and learning to learn which corresponds to innovation and creativity (level 4 ) (Fargo Skyrme, 1995). The last two levels are the types of learning that is preferred in learning organizations. Smaller networks being only partially connected increases the possibilities of a learning organization by leading to better utilization of internal and external knowledge . An organization’s real edge comes from having complex, content sensitive knowledge. This core knowledge is found in individual, communities of interest and their connections (Krebs, 1998). Due to the wide use of social networks, employees are raising the bar for company learning systems. With the ease of use and familiarity of the common social networking applications available i. e. MySpace, facebook, blogger, they have something to compare it to. They expect it to be at that level or better. Social networks such as twitter and facebook are allowing people to connect with each other very readily. Applications are becoming simple and easy to understand. With this is mind it is easier to locate information which is a huge benefit and part of how a learning organization functions. Information must be accessible when it is needed by whomever. Bottom line if the apps are complex and difficult to utilize, people will not use them. In learning organizations social media can serve four purposes: easy contact, information dissemination, rating and tagging, and expert advice. First, most social networking sites allow easy accessibility to information with their search functions. Second, employees are able to provide suggestions and disseminate information rapidly. Third, information can be rated and tagged for future reference. Lastly, experts are able to share expertise in their field to a large forum (Bersin, 2008). This customer specific is very narrow in its scope and limits the number of personnel who would look for this type of information. This narrow audience makes it have much more impact. This is basically what a learning organization needs, smaller networks connected to other smaller networks. Everyone is not going to be connected to everyone. This would not be logical or how an organization functions. People are going to connect with people who have the information they require. Just like a brain, all the neurons and synapses don’t all fire off when you listen to music or read a book. Different areas are responsible for those functions and are stimulated as needed. When there are abnormalities in the brain problems can result in people’s behavior i. . Tourette’s syndrome. According to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke current research points to abnormalities in certain brain regions (including the basal ganglia, frontal lobes, and cortex), the circuits that interconnect these regions, and the neurotransmitters (dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine) responsible for communication among nerve cells (â€Å"Tourette Synd rome Fact Sheet,† NINDS,2005). Smaller networks that are partially connected to each other are more functional in a learning organization. Otherwise there would be too much information to process and nothing would get accomplished. Social networking helps employees connect and share information and by doing this they are better able to utilize corporate resources. Employees who are central in key networks learn faster, perform better and are more committed to the organization. It has been shown that both individuals and groups are in the midst of organizational network who are not overwhelmed by direct ties are the most effective (Krebs, 1998). Hierarchy structure plays a huge role in the way learning organization functions. Learning organizations have flat decentralized organizational structures. This interconnected network of networks facilitates the dissemination of information across organizational boundaries; a dramatic change from bureaucratic way of doing things. With today’s advancement of information technology, flat organizations are able to use employee knowledge to solve operating problems more directly and quickly (Halal, 1997). Employee knowledge plays a great advantage in the corporate environment. In 1997, this knowledge accounted for 80% of all corporate assets. Yet despite this fact only 20% of this resource is used. (Halal, 1997). Advances in communications and technology have given rise to network organizations. A network organization breaks down the hierarchical organizational chart (boxes) to one level and then connects each box to every other box. When decision making and operations are decentralized this allows initiative and autonomy to flourish (Friel, 2002). I don’t see any potential downside to using social media in a corporate environment. I think that social media can help facilitate earning by allowing users to connect with each other by using forums where they can share information, opinions and expertise. This is exactly what we are doing here at TUIU. Through these online courses we are connecting with other students and the professors via the threaded discussions and the water cooler. We leave comments and then someone responds to what we wrote. His is a cyclical process, it goes back and forth. In the end we all learn from each other in the process. To me each course would be a small network and we are connected to the larger organization (TUIU) via our professors. Although there are many courses in session the only one that is of interest to me is the one I’m currently in. It wouldn’t make much sense to participate in threaded discussions in Business Ethics 501. There is no need to do so. Being that TUIU is a widely distributed and has a narrowed scope and audience makes a powerful impact on how information is processed. Using the brain metaphor has added a great deal to how companies operate in regards to networking, people and how thing get accomplished. Information sharing is a big component in how learning organization performs. Each part does its own thing, but when information is needed it is readily available. The brain is very specific, time and energy is not wasted. Only those paths that are needed are activated which saves money. Machines are geared toward precision, organisms are self regulating, and brains are centered on connectivity. References http://karlalbrecht.com/downloads/OI-WhitePaper-Albrecht.pdf http://www.espen.com/papers/orgbrain.htm http://www.skyrme.com/insights/3lrnorg.htm http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~rxv/kmoi/orgint.htm How to cite Describe the Learning Organization Utilizing, Essay examples